APY calculator (annual percentage yield)
Convert a nominal annual rate into the effective yield (APY) based on the compounding frequency.
APY (effective)
12.6825%
Nominal rate12%
Extra from compounding0.6825 p.p.
APY (effective rate) shows what you really earn in a year when interest is reinvested.
How the calculation works
APY = (1 + rate/n)ⁿ − 1, where n is the number of compounding periods per year. The more frequent the compounding, the higher the effective rate.
Frequently asked questions
Nominal vs effective rate?
The nominal rate ignores intra-year compounding; the effective rate (APY) includes it.
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Updated on June 18, 2026 · by Rafael Rossi · Methodology & sources