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Password strength calculator (entropy)

Estimate password entropy (bits) and crack time from length and character types.

Entropy
71 bits
RatingStrong
Character pool62
Crack time (fast attack)5,112 years

Theoretical estimate (10 billion guesses/s). Use a password manager and long, unique passwords.

How the calculation works

Entropy measures unpredictability: entropy = length × log₂(pool size). Each extra bit doubles the guessing effort.

Examples

  • "password123" has very low entropy (dictionary word + sequence).
  • Four random words beat swaps like "p4ssw0rd".

Frequently asked questions

What boosts strength the most?

Length. A longer password beats complex character substitutions.

What is password entropy?

A measure of unpredictability in bits. Each extra bit doubles the guesses needed. Above ~60 bits is strong.

Do letter-for-number swaps help?

Barely — attackers know these tricks (a→4, e→3). Length and randomness matter far more.

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Updated on June 18, 2026 · by Rafael Rossi · Methodology & sources