Password strength calculator (entropy)
Estimate password entropy (bits) and crack time from length and character types.
Theoretical estimate (10 billion guesses/s). Use a password manager and long, unique passwords.
How the calculation works
Entropy measures unpredictability: entropy = length × log₂(pool size). Each extra bit doubles the guessing effort.
Examples
- "password123" has very low entropy (dictionary word + sequence).
- Four random words beat swaps like "p4ssw0rd".
Frequently asked questions
What boosts strength the most?
Length. A longer password beats complex character substitutions.
What is password entropy?
A measure of unpredictability in bits. Each extra bit doubles the guesses needed. Above ~60 bits is strong.
Do letter-for-number swaps help?
Barely — attackers know these tricks (a→4, e→3). Length and randomness matter far more.
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Updated on June 18, 2026 · by Rafael Rossi · Methodology & sources