Late payment interest and penalty calculator
Calculate the updated value of an overdue debt with penalty and interest.
Interest is pro-rata (daily). Check your contract and legal limits.
How the calculation works
When a bill is paid late, the final amount adds two different charges: the penalty (a fixed percent, charged once) and the late interest (which grows each day).
total = amount + penalty + late interest
penalty = amount × penalty%
late interest = amount × (monthly% ÷ 30) × days late
Step-by-step example
A R$1,000 bill, 2% penalty and 1%/month interest, 15 days late:
- Penalty: 1,000 × 2% = R$20
- Interest: 1,000 × (1% ÷ 30) × 15 = R$5
- Total: R$1,025
Legal caps
For consumer debts in Brazil, the penalty is usually capped at 2% and interest at 1%/month. Contracts and taxes may differ.
Examples
- R$500, 2% penalty, 1%/mo, 10 days late: penalty R$10 + interest R$1.67 = R$511.67.
- No penalty, only 1%/mo for 30 days: exactly 1% added (R$10 on R$1,000).
Frequently asked questions
Are penalty and interest the same?
No: the penalty is a fixed percent charged once; interest grows with the delay.
What is the maximum late penalty?
For consumer debts, Brazil's consumer code caps the penalty at 2%. Rent, taxes and specific contracts may differ.
Is late interest simple or compound?
Usually simple (proportional to days late), as here. Some contracts allow compounding — check yours.
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Updated on June 18, 2026 · by Rafael Rossi · Methodology & sources