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Late payment interest and penalty calculator

Calculate the updated value of an overdue debt with penalty and interest.

$
%
%/mo
days
Total due
$1,030.00
Penalty$20.00
Interest$10.00
Total added3%

Interest is pro-rata (daily). Check your contract and legal limits.

Glossary · MoneyMojisLate-payment interest is a rate on delay. Understand interest rates.

How the calculation works

When a bill is paid late, the final amount adds two different charges: the penalty (a fixed percent, charged once) and the late interest (which grows each day).

total = amount + penalty + late interest

penalty = amount × penalty%

late interest = amount × (monthly% ÷ 30) × days late

Step-by-step example

A R$1,000 bill, 2% penalty and 1%/month interest, 15 days late:

  • Penalty: 1,000 × 2% = R$20
  • Interest: 1,000 × (1% ÷ 30) × 15 = R$5
  • Total: R$1,025

Legal caps

For consumer debts in Brazil, the penalty is usually capped at 2% and interest at 1%/month. Contracts and taxes may differ.

Examples

  • R$500, 2% penalty, 1%/mo, 10 days late: penalty R$10 + interest R$1.67 = R$511.67.
  • No penalty, only 1%/mo for 30 days: exactly 1% added (R$10 on R$1,000).

Frequently asked questions

Are penalty and interest the same?

No: the penalty is a fixed percent charged once; interest grows with the delay.

What is the maximum late penalty?

For consumer debts, Brazil's consumer code caps the penalty at 2%. Rent, taxes and specific contracts may differ.

Is late interest simple or compound?

Usually simple (proportional to days late), as here. Some contracts allow compounding — check yours.

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Updated on June 18, 2026 · by Rafael Rossi · Methodology & sources