Pregnancy and due date calculator
Estimate the due date and gestational age from the last menstrual period.
Naegele's rule: due date = last period + 280 days. Estimate — confirm with prenatal care.
How the calculation works
The estimate uses Naegele's rule, the classic prenatal method. From the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP), add 280 days — 40 weeks, the average length of a pregnancy counted from the LMP.
Due date = LMP + 280 days
The traditional form is equivalent: add 7 days to the LMP, subtract 3 months, add 1 year.
Gestational age and trimesters
Gestational age is the time from the LMP to today, in weeks and days (e.g., "12 weeks and 3 days"). It splits pregnancy into trimesters:
- 1st trimester: up to 13 weeks
- 2nd trimester: 14 to 27 weeks
- 3rd trimester: 28 weeks to birth
Why it's counted from the last period
Almost no one knows the exact date of conception, but most people remember their last period. Since ovulation happens ~2 weeks after the LMP, gestational age is always about 2 weeks "ahead" of the actual time since fertilization — this is expected and standardized worldwide.
Important: it is an estimate. A first-trimester ultrasound is the most accurate method and may adjust the date. Always use it alongside your doctor.
Examples
- LMP on January 1st: due date ≈ October 8th of the same year (280 days later).
- If today is 84 days since the LMP: 84 ÷ 7 = exactly 12 weeks — end of the 1st trimester.
Frequently asked questions
Is the due date exact?
It is an estimate; only ~5% of babies are born exactly on the date. Most arrive within two weeks either side. Ultrasound refines it.
What if my cycle is not 28 days?
Naegele's rule assumes a 28-day cycle with ovulation on day 14. Longer or shorter cycles shift the due date; ultrasound corrects for it.
Difference between gestational age and fetal age?
Gestational age counts from the last period; fetal age (from conception) is ~2 weeks less. Prenatal care uses gestational age.
Sources and references
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Updated on June 17, 2026 · by Rafael Rossi · Methodology & sources